US Travel Document – Travel Abroad and Maintain Your Right to Re-Enter the United States
If you are a refugee or asylee with a pending application for permanent resident status, adjustment of status, asylum, or protection, you may require a US travel document. These documents enable you to travel abroad and ensure your ability to return to the United States.
The US Immigration Service offers various types of travel documents, with passports and arrival/departure records being the most common.
What is a US Travel Document?
A US travel document is an official government-issued identification that allows travelers to cross international borders. While there are multiple types of travel documents, passports and visas are the most prevalent. Generally, these documents grant travelers more privileges and freedoms than regular identification cards.
Depending on their immigration status, US residents may need special travel documents when traveling internationally and returning to the United States.
For example, green card holders who have been outside the country for over a year must possess a reentry permit. This can be obtained by filing Form I-131 with USCIS, accompanied by a letter explaining the reasons for travel and a reentry plan.
Refugees and asylum seekers can acquire travel documents that enable them to leave and reenter the country without applying for a visa. To obtain such a document, they need to submit Form I-131 and provide proof of their refugee or asylum status, as well as evidence of a legitimate need to travel.
In emergency situations, such as the death of a family member abroad, USCIS may issue an expedited travel document. To be eligible for this document, applicants must provide a letter explaining the situation and submit evidence such as death certificates or medical records. There is no additional fee for emergency travel documents, which usually arrive within 150 days of the application submission.
Which Countries Accept US Travel Documents?
The US refugee travel document serves as a substitute for a passport for individuals granted asylum or refugee status in the United States. This document allows them to travel to over 145 countries, provided they meet the respective visa requirements.
Several countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and the UK, allow travelers to enter without a visa upon arrival. However, it is essential to check the specific requirements and restrictions of each country before traveling.
The blue Convention Travel Document is a secure and internationally recognized document backed by the US government’s authority. Most countries that accept this document treat it similarly to a visa on entry, like a passport. Furthermore, the document can be used for re-entry into the United States in the event of an emergency or need for assistance abroad.
However, it’s important to note that traveling outside of the United States could potentially impact one’s refugee or asylee status. Re-entering the United States may require additional evaluation and/or proof of eligibility to continue refugee or asylee status.
Therefore, it’s crucial to consult with a refugee or asylee advisor before traveling outside of the United States. For further information, please visit the Department of Homeland Security’s website.
How Much is the US Travel Document Fee?
The cost of US travel documents varies depending on the type needed. For instance, a refugee travel document incurs a higher cost compared to a reentry permit. Additionally, there are different fees for expedited processing. If unsure about the required travel document or its requirements, it is best to seek guidance from an immigration attorney.
The US travel document fee can be paid via check, money order, or credit card. The payment should be made out to the Department of Homeland Security and submitted along with the application and supporting documentation.
It is crucial to carefully read the filing instructions and ensure that all necessary documents are included before submitting the US travel document fee.
Once approved, the US travel document will be mailed to you. Check the validity dates and keep it in a secure location. If you need to travel abroad again, you can reapply for a new travel document by completing Form I-131.
However, you must attend fingerprinting and green card interview appointments before USCIS can issue a reentry permit. If you are unable to attend, follow the instructions on your USCIS appointment notice to request a rescheduling. If your US travel document is nearing expiration, you can request an extension by submitting Form I-131.
How Long Does it Take to Get US Travel Documents?
The processing time for US travel documents can take up to 150 days or longer, depending on the document type. It’s important to note that you can only stay outside the United States as long as your travel document remains valid.
It is crucial to apply for a travel document at the same time as submitting your green card application, even if you have no immediate plans to travel abroad.
For refugees and asylees awaiting a final decision on their asylum applications, USCIS grants advance parole to allow temporary travel abroad while their case is being processed.
Advance parole is a separate document from a refugee travel document and can be used for purposes such as medical appointments or tourism. It is not a permanent status, so an application for extension must be submitted before it expires.