Securing a Canadian Work Visa: Essential Information
A Canadian work visa, also known as a work permit, is granted to individuals who are neither permanent residents nor Canadian citizens. This authorization is specifically linked to a designated job and duration. It is mandatory whether your prospective employer is based in Canada or not. To initiate the work visa application process at an immigration office, you must be a legal resident or citizen of a country served by that particular office.
It’s important to note that a work visa is distinct from a permanent residence status in Canada. Some individuals might prefer pursuing permanent residency through programs like Express Entry. In order to apply for a work visa, you must first qualify under a visa immigration program as a potential permanent resident. Additionally, spouses and dependents of applicants may have the option to apply for work permits or study permits if they wish.
Obtaining a Canadian Work Visa
The initial step in obtaining a Canadian work visa is to secure an employment letter or job offer from a Canadian employer. This employer might need to obtain a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) approval before hiring you. Furthermore, you’ll need to provide evidence demonstrating that you meet the job offer’s requirements. However, if you intend to apply for an open work permit, you might not be required to provide an employment offer. Open work permits are typically issued to spouses, common-law partners, and dependent children in specific cases.
Certain job categories do not necessitate a work permit. If you are a citizen of a country that requires a temporary resident visa (TRV) to enter Canada, you may only need to apply for a visa if you do not require a work permit. You can also find guidance on the Canada Express Entry process.
Where to Submit Your Work Permit Application
Typically, you will need to apply for a work visa (or work permit) from outside Canada. In some cases, you can apply while inside Canada or upon entry, but the requirements largely remain the same. The application process and processing times depend on the type of work you plan to engage in once you are in Canada.
Required Documentation for a Canadian Work Visa
To apply for a Canadian work visa, you will need to provide the following documentation:
- Application form for Work Visa Made Outside of Canada.
- Family Information Form (IMM 5645).
- Two (2) clear passport photographs.
- The processing fee in the acceptable format.
- A valid international passport with at least one completely blank page (other than the last page). Its validity must align with the work permit’s duration.
- A copy of the Labor Market Opinion (LMO) provided by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), if applicable.
- Your job offer or employment letter from your prospective Canadian employer, specifying your job title, working conditions, and wages.
- Proof that you meet the job’s requirements, including employment references detailing previous jobs and responsibilities, relevant education certificates, and professional or vocational qualifications.
- Evidence of financial capacity to cover your expenses during your stay in Canada.
Now that you are well-informed about the process of obtaining a work visa for Canada, consider exploring the path to permanent residency while studying in Canada.